By Mark DaCosta- In a compelling call to action, the Working People’s Alliance (WPA) has urged immediate constitutional reform in the wake of the controversial 2025 elections. The pressing need for a review of the rulebook that governs our nation has resurfaced, particularly as the country grapples with political dissatisfaction and allegations of electoral malpractice. The WPA, for its part, posits that without reform, the nation risks spiralling deeper into an elected autocracy, a label that starkly contrasts with the ideals of a vibrant democracy.
The WPA’s media release noted the stark absence of genuine progress in constitutional reform over the last twenty-five years. Despite the dominant political parties proclaiming the need for a review, their actions have not matched their rhetoric. The WPA specifically condemned the previous government’s formation of a constitutional reform commission as a mere electoral tactic, stating that it “turned out to be a mere election gimmick.” The parliamentary committee that was supposed to follow through on past reform efforts has failed to make any substantial strides, leaving the nation in a state of uncertainty.
In the aftermath of the recent election, which has been marred by controversies including allegations of vote buying, the WPA has deemed it imperative to address the current electoral framework. The party emphasised that the prevalent winner-takes-all system has been the root of persistent political discord and should be abolished. They assert that “the current winner takes all electoral system is a continuing cause of political tensions in the country,” and called for the system, which oversimplifies democracy into a zero-sum contest, to be dismantled. The electoral process, they argue, needs transformation to pave the way for inclusivity and representational equality.
The dramatic transformation of our nation into a Petro-state adds another layer of complexity to this situation, introducing new economic and governance challenges. The WPA contended that Guyana’s shift from being one of the least prosperous nations to a potentially affluent economy necessitates adaptable legal frameworks. There is an urgent call for legislation that addresses the evolving socio-economic and political landscape, including equitable distribution of national resources. The party highlighted that “movement from one of the poorest economies to one of the most thriving in the world demands laws that address the socio-economic, political, and cultural changes inherent in such a development.”
International observers, opposition parties, and local civic organisations have echoed the WPA’s concerns, signalling a consensus regarding the need for swift constitutional reform. The issues surrounding the composition and function of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) particularly spotlight the inadequacies of the current system, suggesting that it is unable to cope with drastic shifts in electoral behaviour. The WPA posits that “no constitution could adequately anticipate sharp changes in electoral behavior and their impact on institutions.” It advocates for a reassessment of GECOM’s role, which they argue has outlived its original purpose.
Furthermore, recent labour disputes, including the teachers’ strike, have exposed the fragility of workers’ rights in our country. The WPA voiced its determination to strengthen labour laws to counteract government overreach and protect the interests of the workforce, stating that “the movement towards autocracy is best checked by the law and the constitution.” Intrinsic to a healthy democracy are the freedoms of speech and association, both of which have been undermined in the current political climate.
Acknowledging the judiciary’s role in mediating conflicts and interpreting laws, the WPA continues to bolster the argument that the constitution remains the supreme authority in matters of governance. They urge the authorities to jumpstart a process of constitutional reform without delay, insisting that “it cannot wait another day longer.” They call for a new constitutional reform commission, advocating for its non-partisan composition that reflects the full spectrum of societal interests, as constitutional reform should never be a partisan issue driven by divisive politics.
As part of their commitment to push for change, the WPA has vowed to mobilise its parliamentary representatives to prioritise this urgent matter. The need for the National Assembly to activate its standing committee on constitutional reform is essential in identifying urgent issues and recommending vital changes. The WPA’s significant emphasis on this critical issue reflects a broader desire for constructive dialogue and meaningful reform that can realign our nation towards a truly democratic future, free from the shadows of autocracy.
