Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro continues to rally his country’s citizens, opposition, civil society, and others in the pursuit of the Essequibo region, claiming it rightfully belongs to Venezuela. The Venezuelan government has successfully united its people—across political divides—on this false assertion, although they may differ on strategy. By contrast, in Guyana, political, social, and economic marginalisation has led to widespread apathy and division within society. This situation is exacerbated by President Irfaan Ali’s contentious behaviour toward the Opposition and certain sections of the populace.
It’s not uncommon to see on social media where citizens express concerns that they could be at risk if Venezuela takes Essequibo, demanding that the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) government introduce ethnic balance in the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) at the rank-and-file level, and put their supporters on the front lines at the borders. This sentiment stems from a broader public distrust, amplified by the actions of former President Bharrat Jagdeo, who sowed division among migrant Venezuelans, the opposition, and other societal groups. Just last week, I encountered four young, able-bodied men, some accompanied by women, who reminded me of this distrust. One of them said, “Mr. Lewis, I don’t care.”
Two years ago, Jagdeo’s actions further fractured our society when he was reportedly involved in a controversial meeting with a section of the Venezuelan community. In the meeting, Jagdeo supposedly assured the group that the PPP was comfortable with them staying and living within the country, while claiming the Opposition and other forces wanted them to return to Venezuela. When citizens reacted to what they perceived as national betrayal, Jagdeo’s response was to fuel division with his typical abrasive style.
This behaviour is troubling and perplexing, especially when considering that such actions risk deepening societal rifts. Instead of fostering unity, the PPP government seems bent on excluding certain groups and sowing division. The natural consequence of such actions could be catastrophic for the country. Our national solidarity in defense of territorial integrity must not be taken for granted, and it is vital for leadership to embrace inclusivity. The government’s approach must involve collaboration with the opposition, as they are an integral part of the governing framework of Guyana, comprising the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
If we examine the Constitution of Guyana, the Leader of the Opposition is a member of the Executive branch, with responsibilities, including overseeing a budget and managing day-to-day administrative tasks. The judiciary’s role is to interpret the law, while the legislature makes the laws and holds the executive accountable. The Opposition is essential in both the Executive and Legislative functions, yet the lack of understanding of these roles has allowed the PPP to operate unchecked. This needs to change, as the issue of territorial integrity, particularly regarding the Essequibo region, is a matter of national import that cannot be handled in isolation.
It is crucial to address several key issues with urgency:
- Military and Public Servant Welfare: The working conditions and remuneration for our military, paramilitary, and all public servants must be improved. These individuals, who may be called upon to defend the country, deserve insurance and security for their families. Oil-rich nations like Guyana can and should ensure that those who serve are adequately supported—this includes not just National Insurance Scheme benefits, but broader financial security for their families and futures.
- Oil and Gas Revenue: Guyana’s share of oil and gas revenue needs to be a priority on the national agenda. The government must ensure transparent distribution and accountability in the management of these resources.
- Judicial Independence: The appointment of the Chancellor and Chief Justice must be handled transparently and in a manner that depoliticizes the judiciary. A fair and impartial legal system is crucial for maintaining public trust.
- Equitable Distribution of Justice: The framework for equitable social, economic, and political justice must be strengthened to ensure that all citizens receive fair treatment and opportunities.
At the core of this discussion is the need to reignite a sense of nationalism among Guyanese citizens. We must ensure that every person feels that Guyana is their home and is worth defending. Recently, Maduro engaged both the opposition and civil society to galvanize support, likely in anticipation of upcoming elections in the Essequibo region. Meanwhile, President Ali, despite the ongoing border controversy, seems disconnected from the urgency of developing a cohesive, national strategy. His lack of attention to unifying citizens, and addressing their rights and welfare, is contributing to an apathy that undermines national defense efforts.
In the face of the Venezuelan threat, Guyana cannot afford a divided approach. It is way past time for the Government to include the Opposition and all citizens in a national conversation about the future of the Essequibo region and the defense of our nation’s borders. Only through solidarity and collective action can we ensure the survival and prosperity of our country.
