Celebration in Richmond Hill Queens, Home to the Largest Population of Undocumented Guyanese Immigrants in New York

Richmond Hill, Queens, is renowned for its vibrant Guyanese community, often referred to as “Little Guyana.” This area is home to the largest population of undocumented Guyanese immigrants in the United States, many of whom have lived in the shadows for decades.

In the aftermath of the 2024 presidential election, lively discussions emerged on social media platforms like Facebook, where some Richmond Hill residents expressed glee over President-elect Donald Trump’s victory. These conversations highlight the complexities within Richmond Hill and other immigrant communities where members provided overwhelming support for Donald Trump, especially in light of the large number of undocumented residents who have lived comfortably in the shadows of these communities for decades.

This support sparked debates within the community, especially given Trump’s stringent immigration policies and his promise to deport nearly 30 million undocumented residents. Richmond Hill’s undocumented, like those in other immigrant communities, have resided in the area for years, contributing to the local economy through various occupations. The juxtaposition of supporting a candidate with an aggressive stance on immigration while being part of a community with a significant undocumented population led to discussions about the motivations behind such political choices.

Some community members suggested that factors beyond immigration policies influenced voting behaviors. In social media conversations among residents, it was noted that economic concerns, and perceptions of law and order played roles in shaping political preferences, but many argue that race was the deciding factor for many in the Richmond Hill community.

A local resident, Tracy (last name withheld for privacy), shared her perspective, “We celebrate our culture openly in places like Liberty Avenue, and in Richmond Hill but today I feel an underlying fear among many. The political climate has made many of us anxious about our future here.  I am not sure why so many of us are celebrating”

The Guyanese population in New York City is substantial. According to a 2019 report, approximately 150,000 individuals of Guyanese origin reside in the city, making them the fifth-largest immigrant group and the second-largest in Queens.  Other credible sources say the number is considerably larger when considering the massive undocumented population.

Many undocumented Guyanese work in local businesses along Liberty Avenue or provide domestic services in the homes of legal residents. These roles often come with challenges, including underpayment and overwork. A community advocate, who I won’t identify for obvious reasons, noted, “It’s an open secret that some use visitor visas to work. When they gather socially, stories about their struggles and experiences are shared openly.”

Today, many who cheered for Trump are beginning to wonder if the advice they give to their voting family members will work against them.  Will their families be ripped apart?  As these communities continue to celebrate their rich cultural heritage, there is a growing call for comprehensive immigration reform to address the complexities faced by undocumented residents in Richmond Hill and beyond.