The Guyana Agricultural and General Workers Union (GAWU) on Thursday observed the 50th anniversary of the signing of the historic Recognition and the Avoidance and Settlement of Disputes Agreement between the union and the Guyana Sugar Corporation Inc. (GuySuCo), then operating as the Sugar Producers Association (SPA).
The landmark agreement, formalised on February 27, 1976, followed a decisive poll held on December 31, 1975, between GAWU and the Man Power Citizens Association (MPCA). In that vote, field and factory sugar workers delivered what the union described as an “overwhelming and unequivocal mandate” in favour of GAWU, bringing to a close nearly three decades of struggle for the right to union representation of their choosing.
In a statement commemorating the Golden Jubilee, GAWU said the signing of the agreement was “not merely a procedural change, but a profound victory for democracy, dignity, and justice in the sugar industry,” marking the first time the collective voice of sugar workers, expressed through GAWU, was formally recognised.
The union used the anniversary to honour those whose sacrifices shaped the struggle for representation. It paid tribute to the Enmore Martyrs, whose deaths in 1948 exposed the harsh conditions faced by sugar workers, and to Kowsilla, whose martyrdom further underscored the realities of oppression within the industry. GAWU said their sacrifices, along with those of countless unnamed workers, remain etched in Guyana’s national and labour history.
The union also recognised the contributions of its leaders, organisers and rank-and-file activists who, it said, endured hostility and adversity from sugar estate owners, their allies and, at times, the State itself. Their steadfastness ensured that workers’ rights were ultimately secured and respected.
Special recognition was given to Dr. Cheddi Jagan for what GAWU described as his “indomitable contribution” and principled support for sugar workers and the union in advancing workplace democracy and social justice.
Reflecting on the past five decades, GAWU said that under its stewardship, the lives of sugar workers have been “transformed in meaningful and measurable ways.” The union pointed to improved wage structures, enhanced leave entitlements, strengthened safety protections, fairer grievance procedures, better working hours arrangements, and stronger safeguards against arbitrary treatment as among the gains achieved since 1976.
“These achievements, however, were not handed to workers. They were won through persistent struggle, steadfast solidarity, and the unity of the sugar workers standing firmly behind their Union,” the statement noted, adding that each advancement represents the collective strength and determination of workers.
As the union commemorates the anniversary, it acknowledged ongoing challenges within the sugar industry but expressed confidence in the future. GAWU reaffirmed its commitment to defending and advancing the rights and welfare of sugar workers, pledging to remain “vigilant, steadfast, and uncompromising” in upholding the dignity and interests of its membership.
