The Non-Aligned Monument, located in Robbstown (Company Path), Georgetown, stands as a powerful symbol of Guyana’s dedication to the principles of peace, independence, and non-alignment. Erected in 1972 by the Forbes Burnham government to commemorate the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which emerged during the Cold War, this monument serves as a reminder of the vital role of diplomacy in an increasingly polarised world. Its design is both artistic and meaningful, capturing the spirit of unity among nations that choose to remain independent from major power blocs.
Historical Background & Description:
The Non-Aligned Monument is situated with its entrance facing Avenue of the Republic, bordered by Church Street to the north and North Road to the south. It was unveiled by His Excellency Mr. Arthur Chung, titular President of Guyana, in honour of the 1972 Conference of Foreign Ministers of Non-Aligned countries held in Georgetown. The monument was dedicated to the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): President Jawaharlal Nehru of India, President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, and President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.
This monumental tribute features four busts sculpted to resemble the likeness of each founding leader. The busts were created in the respective countries where the leaders originated and mounted on a concrete plinth made from quartz stone sourced from the Mazaruni District.
In front of the monument, four jasper rocks from the Orinduik Falls are placed in a decorative pool adorned with colorful stones from the riverbeds of Guyana. The plinth itself was designed by the Guyanese architectural firm, George Henry Associates.
The monument was officially gazetted as a National Monument in April 2001.
Significance
The monument commemorates the historic 1972 Conference of Foreign Ministers of Non-Aligned countries, which was hosted by Guyana from August 8 to 11, 1972. The conference was pivotal in advancing the ideals of the Non-Aligned Movement and strengthening diplomatic ties among newly independent nations. The leaders honoured by the monument—Nasser, Nkrumah, Nehru, and Tito—were instrumental in initiating the movement of Afro-Asian countries, which sought to remain neutral during the Cold War’s ideological struggle.
The busts, three of which are made of bronze and one of plastic, stand as enduring symbols of the commitment to peace, sovereignty, and independence that defined the Non-Aligned Movement. These sculpted figures, positioned with a clear view of the surrounding landscape, serve as a daily reminder of Guyana’s role in advocating for diplomatic unity and independence on the global stage.
Umana Yana: A Cultural and Diplomatic Landmark
Adjacent to the Non-Aligned Monument is the Umana Yana, a conical palm-thatched hut (benab) that was erected for the 1972 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference in Georgetown. Originally designed by Guyanese architect George Henry, the Umana Yana served as a VIP lounge and recreation center during the conference. It was constructed on the site of the old Mariners’ Club on High Street, Kingston, Georgetown.
The term “Umana Yana” comes from an Indigenous term used by the Wai Wai people to describe large benabs, or meeting huts, where community gatherings take place. It is located next to the Le Meridien Pegasus Hotel and remains an integral part of Guyana’s cultural and diplomatic landscape.
Together, the Non-Aligned Monument and Umana Yana stand as enduring symbols of Guyana’s historical commitment to shrewd diplomacy, independence, and its role in global affairs. They continue to celebrate the nation’s position as a leader in the pursuit of peace and unity, both at home and abroad.
