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Yesterday, August 31, the world observed the International Day for People of African Descent.It was a moment not only to celebrate the contributions of African-descended communities but to renew the global commitment to fighting racial discrimination. This year’s observance is particularly significant as it marks the final year of the International Decade for People of African Descent, an initiative launched by the United Nations General Assembly to highlight the unique experiences and struggles of people of African heritage, especially in the Americas, and to safeguard their human rights.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasised the importance of this occasion by calling on nations to take concrete steps to combat both longstanding and emerging forms of racial discrimination. “I urge States to take concrete steps, with the full participation of people of African descent and their communities, to tackle old and new forms of racial discrimination; and to dismantle entrenched structural and institutional racism,” Guterres stated. His words underscore the ongoing battle against racial injustices that continue to plague societies across the globe.
International Day for People of African Descent is both of remembrance and celebration of the remarkable achievements of the African diaspora. The observance honours the significant contributions that people of African descent have made to societies across the globe, while also promoting the importance of eliminating all forms of discrimination against them. This initiative reflects shared values of dignity, equality, and the universal potential to contribute to societal development.
In our own nation, the history of people of African descent is deeply rooted in the legacy of slavery and colonialism. Africans were brought to Guyana under brutal conditions during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, one of humanity’s darkest chapters. They were forced into slavery to work on sugar plantations under harsh and inhumane conditions. Despite the abolition of slavery in 1834 and the eventual emancipation of the enslaved in 1838, the African community in Guyana continues to face significant challenges, including racial discrimination and social marginalisation.
Today, while much progress has been made, people of African descent in Guyana still encounter systemic obstacles that reflect the enduring impact of historical injustices. Discrimination, particularly in areas of employment, education, and access to opportunities, remains a reality for many. Structural racism, often embedded in the institutions that govern our society, continues to hinder the full realisation of equality and justice. These challenges are compounded by the persistence of racial prejudices that influence the attitudes and behaviours of those in positions of power.
The United Nations has taken a firm stance against such injustices, condemning the violent practices and excessive use of force by law enforcement against people of African descent, as well as the structural racism that persists within criminal justice systems globally. This condemnation resonates in our own context, where the African Guyanese community continues to advocate for fair treatment and equitable opportunities.
Despite these challenges, the contributions of African-descended people to the development of Guyana are immense and cannot be overstated. From leadership in the fight for independence to significant achievements in politics, education, culture, and the economy, the African Guyanese community has played a pivotal role in shaping our nation’s identity. The resilience and determination shown by African-descended people, in the face of adversity, serve as a powerful reminder of the strength and potential within our society.
Let us celebrate the achievements of African Guyanese and honour their indomitable spirit. While recognising the challenges that remain, we must also look forward with hope and determination to build a society where equality and justice are not just ideals but realities for all. The journey towards true equality continues, and it is one that requires the collective effort of every citizen.
