Today we remember the Enmore Martyrs- Lallabaggie, Dookie, Rambarran, Harry and Pooran. The tragedy of 16th June 1948 is at times circumscribed and described as an act of cut-and-load that led to workers’ deaths at the hands of the State police. The Guyana Trades Union Congress (GTUC) wishes to contextualise this issue and lay bare the underlying factor of the cut-and-load matter which was merely the straw that broke the camel’s back.
The struggle of sugar workers in 1948 was one that was in pursuit of creating a just society, which includes the right to self-determination through joining a trade union of choice, that is, the right to freedom of association that would see workers’ involvement through their organisation in management and decision-making on matters that impact their wellbeing in the workplace and their communities. These freedoms and rights are enshrined in ILO conventions, United Nations Declarations and the Guyana Constitution.
1948 was the period when the trade union was the sole vanguard movement representing the masses’ desire for change in the political system in this country. In fact, there was no mass-based political party and the trade union carried the fight for workers and citizens to be treated justly by the employer and the Crown. This 20thcentury struggle which began in 1905 was led by Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow.
Notably, the 1948 incident energised the establishment of the Political Affairs Committee in 1949 and in 1950 the People’s Progressive Party, Guyana’s first mass-based political party.
From the time of these martyrs this nation has seen the realisation of universal adult suffrage, that is one man one vote in time for the 1953 elections; has achieved the right to political self-determination with independence on 26th May 1966 and republican status on 23rd February 1970.
Ours is now the responsibility to make sure that we preserve and build on the martyrs’ legacy. We have laid wreaths in honour of these fallen comrades since 1976 through the initiative of the Guyana Trades Union Congress (GTUC) and a responsive government under the leadership of Forbes Burnham.
The establishment of this monument, which had the input of two of Guyana’s great sons, Dennis Williams and Stanley Greaves and commissioned in 1977, serves as a covenant to the workers and citizens of this country that never again this nation shall experience the state turning its guns on us in our pursuit of influencing and creating better working and living conditions.
But the state broke its covenant with the people.
In 1999 the state, under the management of the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) broke this covenant when Police turned their guns on striking public servants at John Fernandes Wharf. In 2012 the state repeated this heinous act on citizens in Linden.
These recall serve not only as reminders of a heinous act but also marks a timeline in our history that saw the emergence of political organisations whose leaders were elected by the people to represent and govern in the people’s interests. It also marks the representation of the people in the Executive and Legislature and cemented the conjoined relations of elected officials and trade union collaborating in the people’s interests. As such the GTUC continues to advocate for national policies to be conceptualised, developed and implemented with the input of the people and representation of their interests which by its very articulation necessitates inclusion.
Inclusionary democracy is ensconced in the Guyana Constitution at Article 13 which is the result of the post 1997 elections struggles. Article 13 expressly states: – “The principal objective of the system of the State is to establish an inclusionary democracy by providing increasing opportunities for the participation of citizens, and their organisations in the management and decision-making processes of the State, with particular emphasis on those areas of decision-making that directly affect their well-being.”
Also enshrined are Articles 149C and 38 outlining the place for and role of the trade union. The trade union is accordingly required to be involved in the management and decision-making processes of this nation, partner with government and other socioeconomic organisations through sustained and disciplined endeavours to achieve the highest possible levels of production and productivity and to develop the economy. Obviously, when the framers were drafting these articles they did not lose sight of the historical development of this country and the role of the labour movement in advancing the struggles for equal rights and justice.
GTUC’s wishes to have it recorded that we shall not abrogate our responsibility and shall continue to demand our place at the nation’s table. As government and opposition come and go, rest assured, like a fixed star, we shall be here. We shall continue to work with our members to optimise their performance and ensure they are justly treated; to agitate, advocate, overlook, partner with and hold public officials and employers accountable in our pursuit of a just society.
It is the GTUC’s desire to have a society where all are treated justly, and we shall not relent from pursuing the struggle with like-minded interest because there is strength in numbers and unity. And to this end we acknowledge the fight started by Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow in 1905 is not over as the need to preserve gains, ward against erosion of gains, deepen and strengthen rights and the rule of law. These require eternal vigilance and sacrifices.
