…says was not consulted on proposed DNA in custody legislation
A proposed bill to allow police to take DNA samples on detainees has been condemned by the Guyana Bar Association as unlawful and the body also said it was not consulted on the move.
Below is the full statement by the association
The Bar Association notes the publication in the Official Gazette, between June 4-12, 2021 of at least seven (7) proposed amendments to legislation which fundamentally touch, concern and affect the administration of justice.
The Bar Association, a stakeholder and body affected by many of the proposed amendments, was not consulted thereon as we should have been and must be in recognition of the duty in law to consult.
The Bar Association further notes the publication in yesterday’s edition of the Stabroek News titled, “Bill tabled for DNA collection of persons in custody”, which reports on the very troubling proposed amendment to the Police Act by way of the Police (Amendment) Bill No. 8 of 2021. It is further reported that the said Bill was tabled in the National Assembly last Thursday and is at variance with such provisions in other jurisdictions.
The said Bill inter alia proposes to amend S. 25 of the Police Act, Cap. 16:01 to empower a member of the Police Force, for the purpose of identification, to take the ‘DNA’ of any person who may from time to time be in lawful custody.
The proposed amendment, if passed in its current form, without more, can result in the gross erosion and infringement of a person’s constitutional rights. Inter alia, Article 143 of the constitution protects against the search of a person without his/her consent or an Order of the Court.
The Bar Association therefore finds it wholly unacceptable that the power to obtain ‘DNA’ from the body, would be placed in the hands of a member of the Police Force without oversight and sufficient safeguards.
S. 25(2) of the said Act makes provision in the case of refusal of a person to submit to same, to be taken before a Magistrate. However, the threshold is low as the Magistrate only needs to be satisfied that the person is in lawful custody. No consideration is required to be given to any other factor or circumstance including whether the ‘DNA’ is required in connection with the offence, there is sufficient evidence to ground a charge, the nature of the offence and or how the DNA is to be obtained or secured.
‘DNA’ evidence is a useful tool in proving the guilt or innocence of an accused. However, the obtaining of that information merely on arrest, without consent or Order of Court, is alarming and dangerous. Generally, ‘DNA’ can only be obtained from the body by invasive means, which also raises concerns of state sanctioned assault, if done without consent.
The proposed amendment is so wide that it lays fertile ground for much mischief in the event of its misuse, without due and proper safeguards.
The Bar Association expresses its deep concern on the said proposed amendment in its current form and calls for its forthwith withdrawal; to be reconsidered with due and proper consultation, which is expected and required in a democratic society.
The said proposed amendment does not have the support of the Bar Association and will be met with challenge should it proceed in its current form.
