CHASTEN
verb | CHAY-sun
What It Means
To chasten someone is to cause them to feel sad or embarrassed about something that has happened, or in other words, to make them feel more humble or restrained.
// He was arrogant as a young man, but he has been chastened by life’s hardships and is now more cognisant of his own failings and weaknesses.
Examples of CHASTEN
“AutoPacific asked people looking to buy a new vehicle about their interest in 11 different … features, starting with a data plan for the car for a hypothetical price of $15/month. The results may chasten some of the investors demanding that the car companies keep traveling down this path. The most in-demand or desirable feature was Internet connection with a Wi-Fi hotspot…. But only 30 percent of people looking to buy a new car said they were interested in paying for their car’s Internet access.” — Jonathan M. Gitlin, Ars Technica, 24 Mar. 2023
Did You Know?
Buck up, logophiles! There’s no need to fret if you have a hard time sussing out the finer distinctions between chasten, castigate, and chastise, three verbs with overlapping histories and meanings. All three come (via different routes) from the Latin verb castīgāre, meaning “to punish,” and all have been used to refer to physical punishment, but today are more likely to refer to a verbal dressing-down than a rap on the knuckles (or worse). However, while one is usually castigated or chastised by another person, one can be chastened—made to feel humility or embarrassment—by a humbling situation or experience. Just don’t let encountering an unfamiliar or subtle word be one of them; that’s what we’re here for.
