– PAHO advises
The Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) is urging persons to reduce the risks of contracting the deadly Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) by limiting indoor gatherings, travel and public events, and most importantly, by adhering to the preventative measures instituted by the health authorities during the Christmas season.
“During a pandemic, there is no such thing as a risk-free holiday season. Every gathering, every shopping trip, and every travel plan increases the chances of spreading the virus,” PAHO Assistant Director Jarbas Barbosa told a press briefing in Washington on Wednesday.
Barbosa said it is important for everyone to follow the public health guidelines and measures that have proven to be effective in controlling the spread of the virus. These measures include, wearing a mask in public, including in the presence of persons from other households and keeping a safe distance from others.
People should also avoid the 3Cs: spaces that are closed, crowded or involve close contact with others, and wash their hands often. “These measures are especially important as we enter the holiday season” when communities congregate to mark religious celebrations and generations of families come together to give thanks,” Barbosa said.
He added: “PAHO and WHO recommend that countries experiencing widespread transmission of the virus should seriously consider postponing or reducing mass gatherings. This is NOT the time to be hosting ANY large gatherings. Each country, city and community should base decisions about hosting public events on the latest available data – especially data that show where the virus is spreading and whether health systems have enough capacity to keep up with cases.”
The PAHO Assistant Director warned that smaller indoor gatherings can be especially risky due to the simple fact that they bring together groups of people, young and old, from different households, who may not all be adhering to the same infection prevention measures.
“They should be held outside when possible, and participants should wear masks and maintain social distance. If held indoors, limiting group size and choosing well-ventilated areas can help reduce exposure,” he noted.
With respect to travel, people should be cautious, and the safest option is to stay home, he said. “PAHO does NOT recommend relying on laboratory tests for travelers. Yet we’ve seen countries across our region and throughout the world place testing at the heart of their travel policies. This cannot guarantee safe travel or eliminate the risks related to infected travelers, and resources can be used in other ways yielding a greater public health impact,” Barbosa said.
He warned that individual decisions made this holiday season would not just affect those closest but will impact communities. Globally, the pandemic has changed the way people work, learn and socialize, and this season, should be no different, he said. “The holidays should be no different. People are planning virtual dinners, broadcasting virtual celebrations and opting for smaller ceremonies, even if it means making personal sacrifices,” he pointed out
Reviewing the situation in the Americas, Barbosa said there have been more than 25 million cases and over 700,000 deaths, and in the last week alone there were 1.5 million cases, marking the highest weekly numbers since the start of the pandemic. “While a rapid surge of infections in the United States has been a major driver, cases are continuing to accelerate in some countries of North, Central and South America as part of a mosaic of different epidemiological patterns we’re seeing,” Barbosa said.
In Guyana, there are more than 5,000 confirmed cases of the virus with approximately 800 still active. According to data provided by the Health Ministry, 147 COVID-19 related deaths have been recorded.
The PAHO Assistant Director said news about the efficacy of vaccines reported by various pharmaceutical companies, provide much hope.
“Many people are understandably encouraged by recent developments in the search for an effective COVID-19 vaccine, but we must continue to be patient and cautious because it will be months before a vaccine is widely available,” he said.
